 Vågen (the harbour) in the city center, about 1890 - 1900
Vågen (the harbour) in the city center, about 1890 - 1900
Stavanger (Old Norse 'Stafangr' which means Staff-fjord) was founded in the year Kristiansand in the early 17th century led to the relocation of the bisphopric. However, rich herring fisheries in the 19th century gave the city new life.
 Domkirke in Stavanger, Norway (photo by Marianne F. Pettersen)
Domkirke in Stavanger, Norway (photo by Marianne F. Pettersen)
The city's history is a continuous alternation between upswings and recessions. The city and its surroundings is deeply rooted in religion and Christian life, and for long periods of time its most important industries have been shipping, shipbuilding, the canning industry and associated subcontractors.
In 1969 a new upswing started as oil was first discovered in the North Sea. After much discussion Stavanger was chosen to be the on-shore center for the oil industry on the Norwegian sector of the North Sea, and a period of hectic growth followed. In 2003 Norway was the world's third largest exporter of crude oil oil.
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